Exploring China's Historical Influence and Evolving Strategies
The narrative of China's influence in the Philippines stretches back centuries, long before European explorers set foot on these shores. These early "chinky-eyed" traders navigated the seas, establishing barter trade with the native populations and leaving an indelible mark on the nation's history.
Legacy of the Trade Masters: China's Enduring Impact
The Chinese traders, renowned for their business acumen, seamlessly integrated into the diverse landscapes they encountered. Embracing local customs, many adopted names that reflected their newfound homes. The genesis of names through purchase or word contraction showcases their adaptability.
Remarkably skilled in commerce, Chinese descendants wielded significant economic power by 1990. A study by Victor Limlingan, a former professor at the Asian Institute of Management, revealed that 8 out of the top 10 wealthiest families across countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, and Malaysia were either Chinese nationals or individuals of Chinese descent.
The Nexus of Wealth and Power: Unraveling Political Influence
Intriguingly, studies indicate that a mere 10 percent of a nation's population controls a staggering 90 percent of its wealth, regardless of economic status. This stark inequality extends globally, underscoring the potent link between money and power.
In the Philippines, the interplay between economic prowess and political maneuvering is evident. Economic affluence shapes political dynamics, influencing public policies and governance. The intricate web of influence encompasses various methods—legal and dubious—to achieve vested interests. From bankrolling political campaigns to steering public expenditures and even manipulating the judicial process, economic clout is a game-changer.
China's Quiet Dominion: Leveraging Financial Influence
China's influence extends beyond military might—it thrives on leveraging economic power to infiltrate nations. This approach finds resonance in the Philippines, where the allure of financial backing makes the country susceptible to infiltration.
China's ascent, likened to a python's slow but relentless strangulation, is marked by patient execution. Both state funds and individual entrepreneurs exert financial dominance, rendering the Philippines defenseless against infiltration. The process may be unhurried, but the outcome is undeniable—subjugation through force, cloaked in the guise of diplomacy.
Mastery of Multifaceted Tactics: China's Hegemonic Pursuits
Drawing parallels to the adage "many ways to skin a cat," China's pursuit of dominance is marked by multifaceted strategies. Its endeavors span territorial claims, from Hong Kong and Taiwan to the expansive West Philippine Sea. The web of financial control extends to nations like Djibouti, Tajikistan, Sri Lanka, and Angola, ensnared in debt and allegiance to China.
China's imperial aspirations are rooted in a cohesive strategy, emblematic of Mao Zedong's philosophy of central control emanating from the periphery. Its patient orchestration is evident in territories like Hong Kong and Taiwan, where careful groundwork precedes assertive action. This calculated approach mirrors the way of the dragon, waiting for the optimal moment before pouncing.
The China Card: A Game of Diplomacy
A pivotal moment arose in the Philippines' history during the ratification of the Treaty of Paris in 1901. This decision was fueled by self-interest, with senators advocating retention of the Philippines as a colony to tap into China's vast market. Subsequently, the China card was played during the Marcos era, strategically aligning with China during a precarious time.
The narrative unfolded with a series of significant events, including controversies surrounding deals with Chinese firms during the Arroyo administration. The current Duterte government faces scrutiny for its inability to assert sovereign rights over the West Philippine Sea, as mandated by international law and validated by The Hague's Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016.
Subversion Through Finance and Strategy: China's Unique Imperialism
Unlike previous colonizers who relied on military might, China's imperial design employs a potent blend of money and strategic planning. This nuanced approach hinges on compelling ideas rather than outright warfare. It is a blueprint that can be countered with superior ideas and strategies that transcend mere military prowess.
China's ascendancy in the Philippines, a narrative shaped over centuries, demonstrates the power of financial influence and strategic maneuvering. The road ahead unfolds with uncertainty, as nations navigate the multifaceted game orchestrated by the dragon. In this ever-evolving saga, the key to unlocking China's influence lies not in force but in the articulation of ideas that champion sovereignty and shared prosperity.
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This rewrite was first published on 12 August 2019 with the title "The Way of the Dragon".
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